What Is a Security Deposit?

What a security deposit is and how to get yours back when you move out.

MINTING MONEY

Connor Lee

3/31/20262 min read

A person holding a bunch of keys in their hand
A person holding a bunch of keys in their hand

Introduction

When you rent an apartment, your landlord will usually ask for a security deposit. This money protects the landlord, but if you handle things correctly, you can get most or all of it back.

What Is a Security Deposit?

A security deposit is money paid to a landlord before you move in, often equal to one month's rent. It covers unpaid rent or damage beyond normal wear and tear. Many states set limits on how much landlords can charge and how quickly they must return deposits.

Protect Your Deposit From the Start

Before moving in, inspect the apartment carefully and take photos or videos of any existing damage. Write down problems and share them with your landlord. This documentation helps prove that damage was not caused by you.

Getting It Back

Before moving out, clean thoroughly and repair any damage you caused. Return all keys and provide a forwarding address. Normal wear and tear, like minor scuffs, should not be deducted. If your landlord keeps part of the deposit, they usually must provide an itemized list explaining why.

Conclusion

A little care can help you get your full security deposit back. That money can go toward your next home or other goals!