The Snowball vs. Avalanche Debt Methods

Two popular ways to pay off debt and how to choose the one that works best for you.

MINTING MONEY

Chayan Malkari

11/10/20242 min read

a note that says pay debt next to a pen and glasses
a note that says pay debt next to a pen and glasses

Introduction

If you have several debts, like credit cards or loans, figuring out which one to pay off first can feel overwhelming. Two popular strategies, the snowball method and the avalanche method, give you a clear plan.

The Snowball Method

With the snowball method, you list your debts from smallest balance to largest. You make minimum payments on everything, then put any extra money toward the smallest debt. Once that is paid off, you roll that payment into the next smallest debt. Like a snowball rolling downhill, your payments grow as each debt disappears.

The Avalanche Method

With the avalanche method, you list your debts by interest rate, from highest to lowest. You put extra money toward the debt with the highest rate first. Because high-interest debt grows the fastest, this method saves the most money on interest over time.

Which One Should You Choose?

Mathematically, the avalanche method usually wins because you pay less interest. But the snowball method gives you quick wins, which can keep you motivated. Research has found that many people stick with their plan better when they see debts disappearing fast. The best method is the one you will actually follow consistently.

Conclusion

Both methods can help you become debt-free. Pick the one that fits your personality, stay consistent, and celebrate every debt you knock out along the way!