Paraguay's Hydropower Economy

How Paraguay uses hydropower to power its economy and sell energy to neighbors.

ECONOMICS AROUND THE GLOBE

Ria Devgan

1/17/20262 min read

gray concrete dam under blue sky during daytime
gray concrete dam under blue sky during daytime

Introduction

Paraguay is a landlocked country in South America that produces far more electricity than it uses. Thanks to giant hydroelectric dams, it is one of the world's largest exporters of clean energy.

The Itaipu Dam

Paraguay shares the Itaipu Dam with Brazil on the Paraná River. It is one of the largest hydroelectric plants in the world. Paraguay also shares the Yacyretá Dam with Argentina. Because Paraguay uses only a fraction of its share, it sells much of its electricity to its neighbors.

Agriculture and Exports

Paraguay is a major exporter of soybeans and beef. Its fertile land and low production costs make agriculture a key part of the economy. The country has had steady growth and relatively low inflation in recent years.

Opportunities and Challenges

Paraguay is trying to use its cheap, clean electricity to attract new industries, including data centers and manufacturing. Challenges include poverty in rural areas, an informal economy, and the need for better roads and infrastructure.

Conclusion

Paraguay shows how renewable energy can become a powerful economic advantage. Its rivers are helping power its future!